Royal Canin holds a prestigious position in the pet food industry due to its systematic methods, innovations, and stellar reputation. Pedigree, on the other hand, focuses on providing complete and balanced nutrition that the average pet owner can afford.
However, some people joke about Mars making Royal Canin, and whatever is left over as waste is used to make Pedigree. Although Royal Canin and Pedigree are both subsidiaries of the massive conglomerate, Mars Inc., these two brands differ in many ways.
So in this comparison article for Royal Canin vs. Pedigree, I will highlight the key differences between these two pet food brands. I will also review three of their popular products:
- The Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Hydrolyzed Protein Dry Dog Food provides complete and balanced nutrition to dogs who struggle to digest traditional meat proteins.
- The Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Gastrointestinal Low-Fat Dry Dog Food is the best choice for canines that need a restricted amount of fat in their diet.
- Each bowl of Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Urinary SO Dry Dog Food helps alleviate symptoms caused by uroliths and other urinary issues.
- The Pedigree Adult Complete Nutrition Dry Dog Food is the go-to choice of many pet parents because dogs find it delicious and it is easy on the pocket.
- The Pedigree High-Protein Dry Dog Food, Beef & Lamb aims to provide the energetic pooch all the nutrients he needs to stay active and healthy.
- The Pedigree Complete Nutrition for Small Dogs, Chicken, Rice, & Vegetables provides big nutrition to pooches with small appetites.
Comparing Brand Histories
Pedigree History
In the 1930s, Chappel Brothers Ltd, a small company in Manchester, took meat scraps, canned them, and sold them as dog foods under the brand name “Chappie.” This was an era when people pay little regard to the taste or nutrition of the foods their pets were eating.
Chappie canned dog foods were so cheap and popular that it caught the attention of Forrest Mars and acquired the company. Since the company was making more than the Chappie product, its name was changed to Petfoods Ltd in 1956 and became Pedigree Petfoods Ltd in 1972.
In 1936, a US rival was producing canned dog foods using horse meat from retired racehorses. Kal Kan dog foods were in-demand in the 1960s, so Mars purchased Kal Kan Foods in 1968. Mars began adding the “Pedigree” to Kal Kan packaging and ultimately, the name Kal Kan was dropped altogether.
It is safe to say Chappie and Kal Kan both contributed to what is today, known as Pedigree Petfoods.
Royal Canin vs. Pedigree: Top 3 Products
Product Name | Caloric Content & Guaranteed Analysis | Top Ingredients | Primary Health Benefits | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|
332 kcal per cup Crude Protein 19.5% min Crude Fat 17.5% min Crude Fiber 3.1% max EPA + DHA .2% min Omega-3 Fatty Acids .5% min | Brewer’s Rice, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Chicken Fat, Natural Flavors, Dried Beet Pulp | Improved Digestion Skin and Coat Health | Check Price | |
248 kcal per cup Crude Protein 20% min Crude Fat 5.5% min Crude Fiber 3.9% max EPA + DHA.09% min Potassium 0.6% min Vitamin E 315 IU/kg min Ascorbic Acid 240 mg/kg min | Brewer’s Rice, Chicken By-Product Meal, Wheat, Barley, Natural Flavor | Improved Digestion Weight Control | Check Price | |
333 kcal per cup Crude Protein 17% min Crude Fat 15% min Crude Fiber 3.7% max Moisture 10% max EPA .08% min DHA .05% min Calcium.75% max Phosphorus .7% max Magnesium .08% max Vitamin E 350 IU/kg min Lutein 5 mg/kg | Brewer’s Rice, Corn, Chicken Fat, Chicken By-Product Meal, Brewer’s Rice Flour | Improved Urinary Tract Health | Check Price | |
309 kcal per cup Crude Protein 21% min Crude Fat 11% min Crude Fiber 4% max Omega-6 Fatty Acids 12% max Calcium 1% min Phosphorus .8% min Zinc 80 mg/kg min Vitamin E 100 IU/kg min Glucosamine 350 mg/kg min | Ground Whole Grain Corn, Meat and Bone Meal, Corn Gluten Meal, Animal Fat, Soybean Meal | Proper Digestion Skin and Coat Health Dental Care | Check Price | |
315 kcal per cup Crude Protein 27% Crude Fat 12% Crude Fiber 4% Omega-6 Fatty Acids 2% Calcium 1% Zinc 80 mg/kg min Vitamin E 100 IU/kg | Ground Whole Grain Corn, Meat and Bone Meal, Chicken by-Product Meal, Corn Gluten Meal, Animal Fat | Muscle Development Digestive Health Skin and Coat Health Dental Care | Check Price | |
332 kcal per cup Crude Protein 21% Crude Fat 11% Crude Fiber 4% Omega-6 Fatty Acids 2% Calcium 1% Calcium 1% Zinc 80 mg/kg Vitamin E 100 IU/kg Glucosamine 350 mg/kg Chondroitin Sulfate 275 mg/kg | Ground Whole Grain Corn, Chicken By-Product Meal, Corn Gluten Meal, Animal Fat, Meat and Bone Meal | Digestive Health Skin and Coat Health Dental Care | Check Price |
Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Hydrolyzed Protein Dry Dog Food
As hinted by the name, it features hydrolyzed soy proteins that are composed of low molecular weight peptides to make digestion as smooth as possible. This diet aims to help the digestive system break down food easily, which is the key to optimal nutrient uptake.
Moreover, this kibble is formulated with a select blend of fibers to promote proper digestion and normal bowel movement. The combination of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids and amino acids ensures it nourishes the skin and further enhances its natural barrier. The result?
A hale and hearty pooch that looks great inside and out!
- Suitable for dogs that have food allergies or those diagnosed with ulcerative colitis, IBD, gastroenteritis, etc.
- Can be used during a short-term elimination trial or provide long-term nutrition for hypersensitive pooches
- Plentiful in EPA and DHA, B vitamins, and amino acids
- Caters to both puppies and adult canines
- Supports digestion, bowel movement, skin and coat health
- Expensive and you’ll need to pay extra for your vet’s prescription
Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Gastrointestinal Low Fat Dry Dog Food
That is why the brains of Royal Canin crafted the Gastrointestinal Low-Fat Veterinary Diet. Albeit low in fat, its special formula energizes your pooch, so he could continue to be his playful self. Likewise, it features highly digestible proteins and a blend of dietary fibers to improve digestion, bowel movements, and stool quality.
To help keep tummy troubles at bay, probiotics are added to nourish and promote the growth of gut-friendly bacteria. Adequate amounts of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants are also added for optimum health.
- Low-fat content suits dogs that need to lose weight fast or have trouble digesting fat
- Made with highly digestible proteins and supplemented with prebiotics for better digestion, nutrient uptake, and bowel movement
- Omega-3 fatty acids support cognitive, cardiovascular, skin, and coat health
- Contains antioxidants to strengthen the immune system
- Energizes pets without the unwanted fat
- Expensive and it needs a vet’s recommendation to make a purchase
Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Urinary SO Dry Dog Food
If Sniffer is suffering from recurring UTIs or a leaky bladder due to uroliths, your beloved pet may benefit from Urinary SO Dry Dog Food Veterinary Diet. This formula provides your pet complete and balanced nutrition, while it dissolves urolith formations.
Royal Canin has pioneered a method called Relative Supersaturation (RSS), which allows them to determine the specific saturation level within the bladder that makes it unlikely for these stones to form. As such, they applied this knowledge to their food.
- Reduces ion concentrations in the urine to prevent crystal formations
- Has a reduced level of magnesium to make the bladder a less ideal environment for struvites
- Provides complete and balanced nutrition while supporting overall bladder health
- Expensive and you can’t buy it without a vet’s prescription
Pedigree Adult Complete Nutrition Dry Dog Food, Roasted Chicken, Rice, & Vegetables
To help Sniffer fight off infections, zinc and antioxidants are likewise added into the formula to boost his immunity against disease. The food also contains omega-6 fatty acids to make your beloved pooch looking his best from head to paw.
- The crunchy texture of the kibble helps remove tartar
- A complete and balanced diet with antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals
- Contains omega-6 fatty acids for reproduction, immune function, skin, and coat health
- Includes a fiber blend for proper digestion
- Chicken is not among the main ingredients
- Might fatten up your dog rather quickly due to the quantity of corn used
- Some pet parents complained that it caused indigestion
Pedigree High-Protein Dry Dog Food, Beef & Lamb
The Pedigree High-Protein dry dog food claims to help a pudgy pooch gain back a consistent lean weight. This kibble features a combination of beef and lamb flavors to ensure picky eaters wouldn’t ignore their food and get the complete, balanced nutrition they need to strive.
Nevertheless, it contains vitamins and minerals to help strengthen the immune system and omega-3 fatty acids to nourish the skin.
- Affordable food with delicious beef and lamb flavor
- Fortified with omega-3 fatty acids
- Neither beef or lamb is the main protein source
- Two corn ingredients are listed among the top ingredients
Pedigree Complete Nutrition for Small Dogs, Chicken, Rice, & Vegetables
The recipe includes chicken, rice, and vegetables to give your little pampered pooch complete and balanced nutrition.
Additionally, the formula contains optimal levels of omega-6 fatty acids to keep the skin and coat looking healthy.
- Affordable dog food for small breeds
- Contains omega-6 fatty acids
- Contains too many grains
- Has more calories in each cup compared to other formulas
Face to Face Comparison
Brands have infinite ways to make TV commercials and pet food packaging creatively compelling, but these claims are only superficial. You’ll need to consider the following factors to properly evaluate dog foods.
Ingredients
Before deciding on Sniffer’s food, you’ll need to read the ingredients list. The first five ingredients are the most important determinants when assessing the quality of the food. As per regulations, each pet food brand must list the ingredients in order of weight.
Ideally, the formula should start with an excellent protein source, such as deboned chicken, lamb, salmon, and turkey. The first ingredient will have more of that than any ingredient that follows.
Contrary to popular belief, Royal Canin also stands to their philosophy that grains help provide your pet complete and balanced nutrition. According to Royal Canin, indigestibility can only occur when the grains aren’t completely processed and only dogs with celiac disease will react to wheat gluten.
Then again, pet owners are disappointed to see that the majority of Royal Canin products feature grains within the first five ingredients. Given the premium price tags, I was looking forward to more high-quality ingredients, as well.
Low-Quality Ingredients Used By Royal Canin:
- Dried tomato pomace
- Duck by-product meals
- Pea protein
- Pork by-products
- Tomato pomace
- Venison by-products
- Wheat
- Wheat gluten
Controversial Ingredients Used By Royal Canin:
- Beef and pork plasma
- Canola meal
- Caramel
- Hydrolyzed poultry by-products aggregate
- Powdered cellulose
- Propyl gallate
- Rice hulls
- Vegetable Oil
Grains aren’t necessarily terrible to have, but they should not take the lion’s share of the formula. Another thing to note is that rice is more digestible than corn, albeit more expensive.
Pedigree also lists the over-processed meat and bone meal high up on their products, and this particular ingredient has stirred major conflict. But for the price you pay, you really can’t expect much in terms of the quality of the protein sources used in Pedigree dog foods.
Low-Quality Ingredients Used By Pedigree:
- Ground whole grain corn
- Ground whole grain wheat
- Tomato pomace
- Chicken by-products
- Chicken by-product meal
- Wheat gluten
- Ground whole grain wheat
Controversial Ingredients Used By Pedigree:
- Liver
- Meat and bone meal
- Meat by-products
- Poultry and by-product meal
- Powdered cellulose
- Vegetable oil
- Wheat middlings
Recall History & Product Safety
A product recall is the removal of certain pet foods from the marketplace due to manufacturing defects. This process does not only cause serious financial losses, but it may also lead to a reputational crisis.
Royal Canin
Royal Canin goes to great lengths to maintain its stellar reputation, but even this pet food giant has been subjected to product recalls a few times.
In February 2006, Royal Canin recalled certain wet food formulas due to having excess levels of vitamin D3. In 2007, over 100 brands were involved in the Great Melamine Recall, and among them was Royal Canin.
What I love about Royal Canin is that the company picked up the problems themselves, triggered the publication, and sought out affected pets so that they could extend financial support as soon as possible. The way the company responds to each safety crisis says a lot about them as a brand.
Pedigree
In March 2004, Pedigree issued a recall after hundreds of pets across Asia died of kidney failure. Pedigree later revealed that upon inspection of their Taiwan and Thailand plants, there was mold in rice and corn ingredients.
In September 2007, Pedigree recalled their “chilled dog rolls” in New Zealand because metal fragments were found in the packages.
A massive recall took place between August 2008 and September 2008 because of potential salmonella contamination. Earlier in 2012, pet owners reported bits of plastic in a few varieties of Pedigree wet foods. So in June that year, Pedigree issued another recall.
Certain bags were recalled in August 2014 due to metal fragments within the bags.
Pedigree has not issued a recall from then on, but dozens of pet owners poured their complaints in social media, saying that there were stiff fibers found in Pedigree dry dog foods. The company responded that these were pig hair and such were inevitable even in good processing practices. Furthermore, the company assures its patrons that these fibers are safe for dogs to consume in minimal amounts.
The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) did specify that meat and bone meals should have no hair. Can’t Pedigree manufacture pet food without animal hair in their finished product? What do you think?
Product Lines
Pedigree offers many recipes, but when it comes to diversity, I don’t think there is any brand that could compete with Royal Canin.
Royal Canin
Since its inception, Royal Canin has aspired to deliver precise nutrition for every pooch.
However, these dogs have different predispositions for disease and age-related illnesses. That is why dogs benefit from a diet specific to their breed.
The Breed Health Nutrition range currently offers tailored nutrition for the following breeds, and each recipe comes with age-appropriate formulas and wet food variations.
- Golden Retriever
- Jack Russell Terrier
- Labrador Retriever
- Maltese
- Miniature Schnauzer
- Poodle
- Shih Tzu
- West Highland White Terrier
- Yorkshire Terrier
- Hypoallergenic Small Dog HSD 24
- Hydrolyzed Protein
- Maxi Dermacomfort
- Mobility Support
- Ultamino
- Urinary SO
- Renal Support
- Satiety Support
- Selected Protein Adult PR
- Skin Support SS 23
Take note; prescription diets can be detrimental to a healthy dog who doesn’t have the disease for which the food is designed.
- GI Low-Fat Liquid Dog
- Recovery Liquid
- Renal Liquid
Pedigree
Pedigree also has an assortment of dog foods for the largest canines to the smallest dogs. Their food selection also caters to puppies and adults of varying sizes. However, the brand’s dry food varieties are limited compared to its wet food category.
- Pedigree Little Champions Grilled Flavours in Sauce
- Pedigree Little Champions Chunks in Gravy
- Pedigree Little Champions Casserole Dinner
- Pedigree Little Champions Butcher’s Stew
- Pedigree Puppy Meaty Ground Dinner
- Pedigree Meaty Ground Dinner (chunky)
- Pedigree Meaty Ground Dinner (chopped)
- Pedigree Healthy Weight food for Dogs
- Pedigree Active Nutrition for Dogs
- Pedigree Healthy Longevity Foods for Dogs
- Pedigree Healthy Joints Food for Dogs
- Pedigree Small Breed Nutrition for Dogs
- Pedigree Large Breed Nutrition for Dogs
- Pedigree Puppy Complete Nutrition for Puppies
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Pedigree contain grain?
Is Royal Canin dog food made in China?
Why don’t veterinarians recommend Pedigree?
Is Royal Canin dog food worth the money?
Does Royal Canin contain taurine?
Conclusion
Due to cost-cutting measures, Royal Canin is now using meat meals and meat by-products. While the quality of the ingredients is not as it used to be, it is no secret that the company spends a fortune on its state-of-the-art facilities and scientific research. More impressively, vets see Royal Canin as a dependable brand, especially because they meet rigid AAFCO standards.
All in all, Royal Canin is a fantastic choice for pet owners looking for breed-specific diets and those whose pets have special needs. However, the company doesn’t offer grain-free options as of yet, as they firmly believe that grains provide essential benefits to your pooch.
As for Pedigree, I wouldn’t say it is a bad dog food nor is it a great option. One thing is for sure — Pedigree has always kept their price range pocket-friendly to cater to the masses.